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camera angles in a movie

 Movie: Janur Kuning (1979)

Camera

1. Establishing shot 


2. Full shot 

3. Close up
4. Medium close up 


5. Extreme Close up: N/A

6. Long shot


7. Extreme long shot


8. Low angle


9. High angle shot


10. Undershot 

11. Overshot: N/A


MIS-EN-SCENE

 

1. "The Evil Within 2"(2017) - Staging and Composition

The scene shows a girl watching a man from a moderate distance. Her sitting position in the scene suggests that she is obedient to the man and feels "lower" than him. The distance between her and the man may be used to show her weakness and inferiority to the power of the man. This also sets up or foreshadows the importance that these 2 characters may be to the storyline. At this point of the game, the girl is already identified as the daughter of the main character. This further mystifies and strengthens the importance of the man as a character that has the potential to severely change the plot of the game




2. "Who Killed Captain Alex?: Uganda's First Action Movie"(2010) - Costume

The costumes used here are very contrasting. The camo outfit (left, Captain Alex's men)is heavily attributed to the military or an organised militia group. Meanwhile the brightly colored outfit (right, Tiger Mafia mercenary) suggests that they are part of an unorganised movement due to the outfit being incredibly disadvantageous for gunfights -especially because the color contrasts with the background. The bullet belt and bandana can be used to display his strength within the mafia when it comes to combat as it radiates macho energy. This is further cemented by the difference in gun size. The costume may show that Captain Alex's soldiers are well organised but ill-equiped compared to the heavily armed and disorganised Tiger Mafia.


3."The Pursuit of Happyness"(2006) - Set Design
The set here shows Chris Gardner and his son Christopher in a public bathroom. The set shows Chris Gardner taking care of his child who is sleeping on a bed of toilet paper. The set design shows the desperation of Chris as a parent to take care of his child right after going homeless. The set puts the bone density scanner - now a symbol of poor financial decisions, the characters and their belongings all in one frame. 


4. "Outlast"(2013) - Props

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S1mple destroys noobs (circa 1200)

Le Media Glossarium 2000 (No hack, no root) WORKING 22/23

 Media Language: the way in which the meaning of a media text is conveyed to the audience.

Conventions: the commonly accepted meaning created by codes

Media codes: Technical, written and symbolic tools used to construct or suggest meaning in media forms and products

Media has messsage

media producers encode the text with meaning


audience decodes the text for the meaning

Media products: images, words, and sounds *usage depends on platform

Mise-en-scene:

-set design

-props

-staging + composition

- costume

- acting

Camera:

+Camera shot

- Establihing shot

- Extreme long shot

- Long/Wide shot

- Full shot

-Medium

-Medium close up

-close up

-Extreme close up

+ camera angles

- overshot

- high angle

- eye-level

- low angle

- undershot

- POV

+Movement

- Tracking (parallel w/ camera movement)

- Pan (paralell follows subject)

- Tilt (up and down)

- Crane (up and down w/ camera movement)

- Dolly (camera moves closer)

- Zoom

- Reverse zoom

Sound

- Diegetic: character hears it

- Non-Diegetic: character does not hear it

- ambient

- sound effect 

- dialogue

Editing

- cut 

- Cross-cutting (so it looks like 2 storyline)

- Dissolve

- Reverse shot

- Flashback

- Fade


HYPODERMIC NEEDLE THEORY: A model of communication suggesting that an intended message is directly and accepted by the receiver (passive audience)

Example: War of the Worlds

Desensitation: When people are getting used to something that it no longer (or reduces) effects them.

Example: Jumpscares in conjuring series, i no longer jump or feel my heart race, its just there

PASSIVE V ACTIVE AUDIENCE

Passive: takes information as it is

Active: engages with the information, challenging or supporting it.

ACTIVE AUDIENCE READS IN 3 WAYS:

Preffered reading: Decodes text as producer intended

Negotiated reading: Understands meaning and connotations of text

Opposotional reading: Audience rejects the meaning

USES AND GRATIFICATION THEORIES

We are actively using media to satisfy our base social needs

Base Needs:

Diversion: A form escapism from everyday life and stress

Personal Identity: Media supplies us with role models

Social relations: Personal connection with performers/ talking about media with friends

Surveillance: to catch up with news etc.

Social relation: to develop connection with characters and to have something to talk to with friends/strangers

HOW MEDIA TARGETS AN AUDIENCE

Demographics:

-Age

-Gender

-Social Class

-Ethnicity/race

-Income

-Location

-Political Leanings

-Star Appeal

Psychographics:

-Personality

-Behaviour

-Values

-Interests

-Spending Habits




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